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Manahij al-Ulum al-Islamiah · SPM subjects and learning resources

Connect a term with an example and evidence

You remember the terms from class, but your written answers stop at the definition.

A full answer about a curriculum term has three parts: a clear meaning, an example that shows it in use, and evidence from your studied materials. An answer that stops after the meaning leaves out the part that shows you understand.

This lesson belongs to the SPM subjects and learning resources section. The next lesson, comparing the roles of examples and evidence, looks more closely at how the two parts differ.

What does each part do?

The meaning tells the reader what the term refers to. The example shows the term working in a concrete situation. The evidence points to the source in your materials that supports what you said.

Think of a chain with three links. If one link is missing, the answer can still be correct, but it does not show that you understand.

Worked example on an original practice term

To practise the chain without using a prescribed text, take an original study-skill term used only for this lesson: “verification”, meaning checking a claim against a reliable source before accepting it.

Part Student answer
Meaning Verification means checking a claim with a reliable source before accepting or passing it on.
Example A student receives a message claiming a school event has moved to another date, so the student checks the notice on the school’s official board before telling friends.
Evidence In the class discussion on careful sharing of information, the teacher explained that reliable sources are the first check.

Each part does a different job. Remove the example and the answer becomes abstract. Remove the evidence and the answer becomes the student’s own opinion.

For your real curriculum terms, keep the same three rows and fill them from your textbook and notes.

A common mistake: an example that fits any term

A student writes for “verification”: “A student does the right thing.” This example could fit hundreds of terms, so it proves nothing about this one.

The fix is to include one detail that belongs only to the term: what was checked, against which source, and before which action. The worked example above names all three.

Keep the example and the evidence in separate sentences

Mixing them in one long sentence makes it hard for a marker to see both. Use one sentence for the example and one for the evidence, and start the second with a clear pointer such as “This is supported by…”.

Sentences under about twenty words also keep your meaning clear if you are answering in a language that is not your strongest.

Check yourself

Using the same term, verification, say whether this sentence is an example or evidence, then write a different example of your own: “In the chapter on careful sharing of information, the textbook states that claims should be checked first.”

Answer

The quoted sentence is evidence, not an example, because it points to a source in the materials and does not describe a situation.

A different example could be: before sharing a health tip a relative forwarded, a student looks for the information on an official health ministry notice and only then mentions it to the family.

What to study next

Continue with comparing the roles of examples and evidence in a written explanation. Then use the structured-answer self-review tool on one of your own answers.

If you want a teacher to go through your terms and answers with you, see online one-to-one Manahij Islamiah tuition. Assessment arrangements stay with your school.

Common questions

What is the difference between an example and evidence?

An example shows the term in a situation, so the reader can picture it. Evidence is the source in your studied materials that supports the point. A full answer has both: the example makes it clear, the evidence makes it reliable.

Where should my evidence come from?

Use the approved textbook and what your teacher taught. Name the source in your own words, for example the chapter or the class discussion, and do not add claims from outside your materials.

Do I need to memorise Arabic terms?

Learn the terms your textbook and teacher use, with their meaning in the language you answer in. Check with your teacher which terms must be written in Arabic and which can be explained in Malay or English.

How do I know my example fits the term?

Test it with one question: would the example still make sense if the term were replaced with a different one? If it would, the example is too general and needs a detail that belongs only to this term.

If your answers stop at definitions, one-to-one Manahij Islamiah lessons let a teacher read your answers with you and show where the example and the evidence should go.

  • Online one-to-one lessons for your child with an experienced teacher.
  • Your first class is a one-hour trial, from RM50. The fee is agreed before you book.
  • Happy with the teacher? Continue with lessons of about 1.5 hours. If not, ask for another teacher.